Sustainable Development in Iran Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sustainable learning in Iran - Essay ExampleRenewable aptitude (RE) and related technologies argon popularly viewed as solutions to the growth issues of pollution, global warming and climate change. The development of new technologies in this domain is thus viewed across the area as a way to diversify the range of energy sources available and secure the growing necessitate in the coming decades. RE is also a key driver for sustainable development and to flinch our dependence on non-renewable fossil fuels (Magoha, 2009).Despite the importance of developing RE technologies and encouraging their use done sustainable strategies, various technological and economic constraints draw impeded its development in the Islamic bucolic of Iran. Given that the country is home to over a tenth of the worlds crude fossil oil reserves and a fifth of the global natural gas reserves, the Iranian government has been quite careless towards promoting alternate sources of energy (Kelly, 2009). Ap art from government assistance in RE, the nation has been affected by decades of internationalist economic sanctions, which has restricted access to some of the most efficient technologies in the RE domain. Thus, the technological al-Qaeda used for exploiting the fossil fuels within the nation remains inefficient and there is a need to turn out ways to address these issues through favorable energy policies, technological look and efficient management. Other issues such as stagnation of social development and poverty are also preventing the government from giving every capacious-term thought to RE (Kelly, 2009). Iran is one of the largest emitters of carbon dioxide which has nearly doubled since 1990 to over 400 MMT in 2009. Kelly (2009) identifies numerous factors including low efficiency and utilization rates of energy among various industrial sectors, rising riches and an increase in the consumption of fossil fuels as primary contributors to this alarming trend, which is al so aided by the relatively cheap energy prices. Magoba (2009) further adds to these concerns by stating that the major polluters in this context are the countrys biggest cities. Migration of the rural population to bigger cities in search of employment and livelihood has led to rapid urbanization resulting in a surge in the number of vehicles, consumption of fuels, inefficient public loony toons networks and the use of old vehicles that are incapable of burning the fuel efficiently. Studies by Chaturvedi (2008) have established that Iran is before long underdeveloped in harnessing energy from wind turbines. In fact, the country has a huge potential of up to 15000 Megawatts of electricity generation by tapping vast amounts of energy from wind. Given the fact large parts of Iran are categorized as windy regions, harnessing energy from this medium is not only an elaborate possibility, but posterior also prove financially profitable in the long run. The region also enjoys a long per iod of sunshine on an annual basis. The average annual exposure to sunshine in Iran has been estimated at about 3000 hours per year (Chaturvedi, 2008). However, most solar energy projects are currently in a research phase and are yet to be commercialized. Thus, there is a need for the government to hasten the butt against of development and research in these areas. Iran primarily lacks any(prenominal) sound policy frameworks that can aid in the sustainable development of renewable energy technologies. Policies are required not just to support any research initiatives in this area, but are also necessary to facilitate a successful and far-flung adoption of RE sources across the country. Any few directives that have been framed in this context have not been helpful in guiding stakeholders towards implementing RE in specific areas. Thus, Iran currently lacks a unvarying approach in implementing any longstanding RE framework. Currently, a mere 9% of Irans energy needs are met by RE s ources primarily due to lack of policies and supporting infrastructure (Magoha, 2009). Companies that run away in the RE sector in Iran are facing